Dayro d'Mor Hananyo

Dayro d'Mor Hananyo

The monastery's origins date back to the 5th century, though the site itself has a much longer history, having been used as a temple and then a Roman fortress. Its current name Dier Al-Za’afaran (Saffron Monastery), is possibly derived from the saffron-colored stones used in its construction. The current monastery was was built by Hananya, metropolitan of Mardin, between 793 and 800 on the site of an old monastery north of Mardin. it became the center of learning for a long time and After a period of decline, teaching was resumed there in later times. This great and populous monastery in 1293 became the Patriarchal see for some six hundred years. It claims twenty-one Patriarchs, nine Maphryonos and 110 bishops houses the tombs of several patriarchs.. Its detailed history, was published ina book titled Nu^hat al-A.dhhan (The Excursion of Minds) by Patriarch Aphrem I Barsoum. In its immediate neighborhood there are three small monasteries suituated close together. 

The library of Mor Hananya Monastery books were collected by Mar Hananya, metropolitan of Mardin, in the last decade of the eighth century. It was renewed and reorganized by John, bishop of Mardin (d. 1165). After the monastery became a patriarchal seat, its books were increased to over three hundred in number.

Today, Dayro Mor Hananyo continues to be an active monastery, preserving Syriac traditions and heritage. It is also a popular destination for pilgrims and tourists, who come to admire its ancient architecture, religious significance, and rich cultural legacy.