Gabriel of Sinjar

Gabriel of Sinjar 

Gabriel of Sinjar was a prominent figure in the Sasanian Empire during the reign of Khosrow II (590–628 AD). Born in Sinjar, Iraq to a Syriac Orthodox family, Gabriel rose to become the court physician, or drustbed, a highly esteemed position.

Gabriel's primary role was that of a physician. He served as the personal physician to the Sasanian Shah, Khosrow II. This role, drustbed, was a highly respected position in the Sasanian court. According to historical accounts, he attained this position after successfully treating Khosrow II's wife, Shirin. Specifically, he is said to have cured her infertility, which led to the birth of their son, Mardanshah. This success in treating the queen significantly elevated his status and influence within the court. 

Gabriel's influence extended beyond the realm of medicine. According to historical accounts, he played a significant role in the religious and political landscape of the Sasanian court. One notable event was his involvement in the conversion of Khosrow II's favorite wife, Shirin, to the Syriac Orthodox Church. This connection to the royal family amplified Gabriel's power and influence.

Gabriel's position at court allowed him to actively participate in the ongoing Christian rivalries within the Sasanian Empire. At that time, the Christian community was divided between the Miaphysite Syriac Orthodox Church and the Dyophysite Church of the East. Gabriel sought to strengthen the Miaphysite faction, even attempting to sway the Sasanian Shah to favor Miaphysitism. He tried to undermine the Church of the East by preventing the appointment of a new leader and exploiting divisions within their ranks. Notably, Gabriel orchestrated a theological disputation at the royal court, further exposing the doctrinal differences between the Christian sects.

Gabriel of Sinjar's actions had significant consequences. His involvement in the execution of George of Izla, a Zoroastrian convert to the Church of the East, demonstrated the court's willingness to use violence to uphold the state religion. This event sent shockwaves through the elites of Ctesiphon.

Gabriel of Sinjar died not long after these events. Eventually, the Sasanian Empire faced defeats at the hands of the Byzantine Empire, leading to a decline in the fortunes of the Miaphysites and increased persecution of Christians of all denominations.