Aramaic Studies
Sebastian Münster (1488–1552), a German Hebraist who extended his work to Aramaic (then often termed "Chaldaic"), publishing a Grammatica Chaldaica (1527) and a Dictionarium Chaldaicum (1527).
Paul-Eugène Dion (1934–2019): A significant scholar of Aramean history, particularly known for his work on the Iron Age period.
Joseph A. Fitzmyer (1920–2016): A prominent scholar of Aramaic and Semitic languages, known for his collected Aramaic essays "A Wandering Aramean" and contributions to the classification of Aramaic linguistic history.
Jonas C. Greenfield (1926–1995): Known for his studies on Aramaic in the Achaemenian Empire and other aspects of Aramaic religion and texts.
Edward Lipiński (1930–2024): A renowned Polish-Belgian Biblical scholar and Orientalist. He was an Emeritus Professor at the Catholic University of Leuven, specializing in Aramaic, Phoenician, Semitic languages, and biblical studies, with numerous influential publications in these fields. His comprehensive work, The Aramaeans: Their Ancient History, Culture, Religion (2000), remains a cornerstone text for the field.
Stephen A. Kaufman: Known for his book "The Akkadian Influences on Aramaic" which discussed the relationship between Aramaic and Akkadian languages
K. Lawson Younger Jr.: Known for "A Political History of the Arameans: From Their Origins to the End of Their Polities," which offers a comprehensive political history of the Arameans and their interactions with other ancient Near Eastern groups.
Holger Gzella: A leading Semitist, Gzella has made significant contributions to the historical grammar of Aramaic and its relationship with other Semitic languages. His A Cultural History of Aramaic: From the Beginnings to the Advent of Islam (2015) is a major synthesis.
Margaretha Folmer: Her work focuses on the Aramaic language during the Achaemenid Period, examining linguistic variation and its role as an administrative language.
Geoffrey Khan: A contemporary linguist and scholar of Neo-Aramaic dialects, actively involved in Aramaic language studies and preservation efforts.